восхищаться- to admire 4. Анна с мужем идут в кафе. Refer to Lesson 14 - Instrumental Case for more detailed information. The instrumental case is used to describe a noun as an instrument. Russian Language Lessons Russian Language Learning Dative Case Regular Expression Nouns And Adjectives Learn Russian Grammar Rules Cheat Sheets … He studies with us. After you mastered the Cyrillic alphabet, move on to the Russian grammar. Instrumental. It expresses the concept of “to be accompanied by” or “together with”. Have a look at the following Russian examples. This case indicates which instrument is used to do or make something, or with whom/with the help of what an action is completed. A Comprehensive Russian Grammar - A great reference on Russian grammar. To increase your knowledge of related changing form of Russian word affected by grammatical system you may visit Colors in Russian Language and Numbers in Russian Language. Anna and her husband are going to the cafe. Every tip includes examples of usage of various lexical or grammatical constructions. Is everything ok with you? So the instrumental case is so called because it denotes the instrument by which some task is carried out, and this is its primary meaning. they also decline. Перед этой школой поверните налево. (Example: Я был врачом - I was a doctor). - Anna and her husband are going to the cafe. You don't need to learn these verbs now. For example: The same principal applies to parts of the day: Вечером я ем борщ со сметаной - In the evening I eat borsh with sour cream. Нами – Us. 3. If you feel you need a break from grammar concepts, now might be a good time to visit the vocabulary section of this site and try memorising a few Russian words. Special constructions. Им – It. Another interesting language point is how Russians say “Ivan and I”. I/me You (singular) He/him/it She/her We/us You (plural+formal) They/them; Nominative: я : ты: он/оно: она: мы: вы: они: Genitive: меня: тебя: его: её: нас: вас: их: Dative: мне: тебе: ему: ей: на To indicate the presence of an object at a place, use these prepositions with the prepositional or instrumental cases. 1) Instrumental Case is Used to Designate an Instrument that is Used to Carry out the Action. Forming the Russian Instrumental Case Masculine Nouns: 1. Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order - A simple but powerful concept. You would use the instrumental in a sentence like "we went there by car". In this sentence the noun МОЛОКО (milk) is put in the form of the Instrumental case С МОЛОКОМ (with milk) as it expresses the quality of the object КОФЕ. After certain verbs: быть - to beназываться - to be called, to assume the name становиться - to become являться - to be, to serve as управлять - to govern увлекаться - to take a great interest (in smth.) However, the third person possessives are formally invariable and identical to the genitive form of the third person personal pronouns. In front of this school turn to the left. As this is a little bit advanced we won’t give examples now, but it is something to keep in mind. наком с (to be acquainted with), согласен (to agree with), дружен с (to have I wanted to start an invaluable list. In both of these uses, Notes: 1. However it is followed by the genitive case.2. In the next lesson we will continue to learn Russian and have a look at other pronouns in the Genitive case. However, the instrumental is also associated with the sense of accompaniment in many languages and Russian is one of them. Remember that these pronouns are very often follow the preposition “с”. Upper-Intermediate Russian. The preposition “с” means “with” when used with the instrumental case. Petrovka 15/13 b5, Moscow +7 495 2-333-888; After certain prepositions: за - behind между - betwee… I’m not guilty of anything toward you. In Russian the preposition “с” is also used to indicate when two people accompany each other. In a Passive voice construction, to indicate the author of the action. – forms of pronouns in different cases RUSSIAN CASES. All consonants, … Expand your vocabulary by learning the most used words first. This may sound vague, but it’s a quite complicated thing, that needs a couple 1000 words to explain correctly. Чем? This may sound vague, but it’s a quite complicated thing, that needs a couple 1000 words to explain correctly. Instrumental case: the action is done with the noun in the instrumental case. Instrumental Case: Personal Pronouns | Learn Russian in Russia| learning russian language| Russian in Russia Grow your Russian vocabulary. Exceptions: дочь – дочерьми (daughters), ребёнок – детьми (children), человек – людьми (people). In English, Instrumental case can be indicated as prepositions "by", "with", "by means of".Example: INSTRUMENTAL CASE IN RUSSIAN. Your email address will not be published. From this point you will find that you are able to learn grammar more naturally by looking at sample Russian sentences and texts. In English we would use the word “and”, but Russian generally uses “с” (with). Иван пишет карандашом - Ivan writes with a pencil. Other possessive pronouns change according to gender, case and number of the noun. The instrumental case in Russian is an indirect case and answers the questions кем/чем (kyem/chem)—with whom/with what. - Anna and Ivan are going to the cafe. Antonia Romaker - English and Russian … Над столом висит лампа. They are: My and mine: мой - masculine моя́ - feminine моё - neuter мои́ - plural Your and yours (singular and informal): твой - … За этим зданием - школа. To indicate an instrument to carry out the action. - Behind this building there is a school. The Instrumental case with singular nouns, Demonstrative pronouns in the Instrumental, /audio-grammar/049-personal-pronouns-instrumental.mp3. If you need extra help, each activity has links to grammar tables. You can read more about Russian cases here) Course to learn the Russian Case system. Most of these are reflexive verbs which we haven’t learnt yet. There are 186 Russian possessive pronouns.. That’s a LOT to remember. Russian Instrumental Case (With, By) In Russian, the instrumental case is used to indicate how something is done. So they commonly have the meaning ‘with me’, ‘with you’, ‘with him’. This way it can be pronounced as a word on it’s own rather than combined with the following word. Мы им горди́мся. In the next lessons we will start to introduce more vocabulary and help you improve your sentence forming skills in Russian. (With whom? Prepositional case: indicates the location of the action. Russian grammar: Here is how they change in the Instrumental: я – мной (I) ты – тобо́й (you singular and informal) он – им / ним (he) она – е́ю / ей / не́й* / не́ю* (she) оно – им / ним* (it) мы – на́ми (we) вы – ва́ми (you plural and formal) There are several prepositions that follow the instrumental case: c (with), между (between), перед (in front of), за (behind), над (over), and под (under). Ты пойдёшь со мной? The word "pen" was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) Your email address will not be published. As mentioned above, Russian possessive pronouns agree in case with nouns, i.e. 3. Мы с Иваном идём в школу - Ivan and I are going to school. Learn how to decline Russian nouns, adjectives and pronouns in the different grammatical cases. Thus, a word in the instrumental case can be translated by … After the table you will find some explanatory notes. This topic always confuse me, and causes my wonderful grammar helpers to work hard for me So I decided to make it easier for them and for anyone who studies Russian by making a reference chart. The instrumental case is also used after the following prepositions. In Russian, we use the instrumental case to describe company, the means of doing something, or additions. There are nine types of pronouns in Russian language. This is what the instrumental alone signifies, usually corresponding to the English prepositions with or by. Prepositional case: indicates the location of the action. To the instrument can be understood with the noun in the instrumental case in Russian adjectives in Russian case. Ем борщ со сметаной - I love pancakes with caviar - Probably the best Course a... Six cases such as nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental,.... In Russian language numeral and verb *, learn Russian grammar cases including. 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