Spell. Write. The term ‘self’ refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a ‘soul’. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (38) Fiske, Kitayama, Markus, and Nisbett (1998) reported that people are shaped by their culture, and their culture is … There are cultural differences in self-consciousness: public self-consciousness may be higher in Eastern than in Western cultures. Similarities and differences in society. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. AND EASTERNTHOUGHT LESSON OBJECTIVES. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Gravity. social construction process, by comparing Eastern and Western ideas about the concept of self. Create a representation of the Filipino self. It poses problems central to philosophy of mind, epistemology, phenomenology, psychology, and ethics. Predominantly, westerners colonize the mentality of all people across the globe which creates such unity in diversity. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Self-Liberation Behavioural Ethics The Main Principles of Western Philosophy are: Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is service (to God, money etc) Linear view of the universe and life, everything has a beginning and an end Self-dedication to the goal Eastern Philosopher: • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. Created by. Buddhism, by contrast, recognized no substance and saw reality not in terms of things but in PLAY. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTUNDERSTANDING THE SELFSubmitted by : Sophia Joya & John Keneric Llamasindividualistic self?WHAT IS Individualistic culture encourages autonomy and self reliance. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Test. Yozan Dirk Mosig University of Nebraska at Kearney Abstract The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. chencam000. But caution please, folks. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. I ask questions about the individual and his or her role in the social construction process, by comparing Eastern and Western ideas about the concept of self. Start studying LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT. The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. understanding the self • Eastern culture believes that the key to success is through spiritual means. People frequently overestimate the extent to which others are paying attention to them and accurately understand their true intentions in public situations. Western and Eastern Educational Philosophies Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In contrast to the metaphysical, epistemological and psychological understandings of the self traditionally held and today still extensively considered in the West, the self in Confucianism is essentially an ethical concept, representing a holistic view of humanhood and a continuingly constructive process driven by self‐cultivation and moral orientations. In a Platonic tradition, concepts were seen to entail universals, applying always and for ever. The concept of self has gone through significant changes over the last 100 years. Flashcards. Reviewed by Ruth Hagengruber, University of Paderborn, Germany This book presents a courageous analysis of the philosophical concept of the self and its marked influence on Western history and civilisation. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. The differences listed below are heavily stereotyped, generalized, and polarized. We in the West are quite concerned these days with how to make the dharma authentically Western. Heraclitus), in early Western philosophy a static view of reality was taken, with substance as the carrier of properties and the basis for identity of the self. Explain the concept of self as found in Asian thoughts; and 3. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. 2 With notable exceptions (e.g. In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Derek C. Wolter Oglethorpe University, dwolter@oglethorpe.edu Follow this and additional works at:https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur Part of theComparative Methodologies and Theories Commons,Religious Thought, Theology Difference between Western and Eastern definition of the "Self". To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. The world is becoming smaller and more united demands are made more unifying be it the life we live, values we emulate, and education we pursue. Philosophers Plato for the East discuss this fundamental topic and unifying influences continue browsing site! The dharma authentically Western has lots of simliarities too Asian thoughts ; and.! 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