The deciduous leaves on all maples are arranged on stems opposite each other. This shrub grows about 10 to 30 feet tall and bears slender branches. Acer japonica 'Aconitifolium' If you have not yet planted a Maple tree there is a world of possibility before you. Acer grandidentatum - Native trees grow as large multi-stem or low-branching tree. Though Xu et al. Spectacular variegated leaves are white, pink, and green with color perhaps stronger than Higasayama. The trident maple is often used for bonsai but will grow up to 20 feet if placed in the landscape. Several species, including Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple), Acer mandshuricum (Manchurian Maple), Acer maximowiczianum (Nikko Maple), and Acer triflorum (Three-flowered Maple), have trifoliate leaves. Many produce vibrant autumnn colour and some have ornamental stems and bark. Larger acers make beautiful specimen trees in medium or large gardens. One species, Acer negundo (Box-elder), has pinnately compound leaves that may be simply trifoliate or may have five, seven, or rarely nine leaflets. Acer campestre - Forms in clumps with branching starting low to the ground. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum. Grove 15-20 feet high and wide. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. var theDate=new Date() Of the many species of maple existing worldwide, only about 13 are native to North America.Some non-native species, such as the Japanese maple, are cultivated as ornamentals.While a dizzying array of varieties are usually available at your local nursery, most come from a few basic stock species. There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. While most of the species are native to Asia, quite a large number of them also grow in Europe, North America, and northern Africa. Tapping Maple Trees for Syrup (Acer Species) There are 10 different species of maple tree that can be tapped for syrup. Plant these small trees where you can admire the spectacular patterned bark. Its mature height is around 60 feet tall. The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning "sharp," and the name refers to the characteristic points on the leaf lobes. In fall, the tree develops striking crimson-red color. Touch the products for details or to Buy In Store. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. They are also used for timber (furniture) making Maple Syrup (Acer saccharum) and the timber of Maple Trees is sometimes burnt to make a high quality charcoal. Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. Common Name(s): Maple, sycamore (United Kingdom) Distribution: Primarily temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere Genus Size: Approximately 160 species Mechanical Characteristics: Generally moderate density and strength characteristics for a temperate hardwood. Its leaves have 5-9 pointed, toothed lobes. Named for its unique, striped bark, snakebark maple is a relatively compact type of maple tree, making it a great choice for small backyards. Maple trees are generally planted as shade trees, in street plantings or as ornamental trees and are well known for fantastic Autumn color. The vibrant colours and distinctive lobed shape of their leaves make Maple trees a great addition to any garden or planting scheme. The differences are subtle, and the species has less to do with the … It includes a rich variety of deciduous shrubs or small trees with graceful habits, elegantly cut leaves and extraordinarily colorful foliage, particularly in the fall when the leaves warm up to dazzling shades of golden-yellow, red-purple and bronze, before shedding to the ground. Steve Nix is a member of the Society of American Foresters and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. Maple trees come in all shapes and sizes, so whether you have a small spot for a little container, or you have acres on the outskirts of town there is a Maple tree for you. It grows 25 to 35 feet tall and wide. There is some variation between cultivars of this tree, but most possess this feature to a greater or lesser degree. Compare them below. While far from being common in cultivation, representation of Acer sikkimense has greatly increased in recent years, however it remains restricted to areas with mild winters. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) Acers trees require little pruning or training but will benefit from mulching or fertilising each spring. . The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. The differences are subtle, and the species has less to do with the … Emerging bright green in spring, the palmate, almost fern-like leaves are deeply cut into 7-11 lobes. The boxelder alone has compound leaves, with multiple leaves radiating from the leafstalk. Large, 5-lobed leaf: Both the sugar maple and the Norway maple have this characteristic, with the sugar maple leaf having a few large teeth and rounded spaces between the lobes. This maple tree loves full-sun, and even partial-shade conditions. The staggering diversity of Japanese maple varieties, has been remarkably generated primarily from just three species: Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum (native to Japan, Korea, and China), and Acer shirasawanum (native to Japan). Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China. Copyright Japanese maples come in many forms-some are airy and upright, while others are compact and domed. Also called: Siberian Maple. Discover unique garden products curated by the Garden Design editors, plus items you can use to solve problems in your garden right now, and best sellers from around the web. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. It is an upright vase shaped medium growing tree that will reach about 10 feet high with a width of approximately 8 feet. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. Most Acer trees prefer a sheltered, shady spot away from winds and protected from frosts. Name: Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade in moist, slightly acidic, well-drained soil. Your chances of seeing a native maple are good in both the urban landscape and in the forest. There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. Some varieties are vase shaped, while others form columns or gracefully cascade. 6 acer tree varieties and care tips 9 acer tree care tips. Acer palmatum Alpenwiess is a beautiful variegate similar to Higasayama but smaller. Photo by: Peter Turner Photography / Shutterstock. Also known as the "trident maple" for its' tri-lobed leaves, has bright shiny green leaves which turn firey Fall colors of oranges and reds! Acer ginnala is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, carrying the label Acer tataricum subsp. The trident maple is often used for bonsai but will grow up to 20 feet if placed in the landscape. Native to Japan, Korea and China, Acer palmatum is a species to which most Japanese Maples belong. Image: Bailey's Nursery: Acer ginnala - Usually foud in a multi-stem form and can appear more shrub-like than tree-like. Japanese maple tree often refers to maple tree cultivars from Acer palmatum, and also may include maple trees from species Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum (and even closely related species A. circinatum – N. American native). Look for varieties of maple trees that develop spectacular scarlet seedpods, such as 'Hot Wings'. The leafstalks are long and often as long a the leaf itself. Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. Acer saccharinum (silver maple tree in fall colors) photograph by … The tree stands apart in its identification due to its distinctly shaped and arranged leaves. The leaves are simple and palmate shaped on most species, with three or five main veins radiating from the leafstalk. Maple trees are deciduous trees, which belong to the Aceraceae family, and have about 128 different species. Japonicums have proven to be cold hardy and have beautiful fall color. One thing’s for sure, whether it’s a native Field maple tree (Acer campestre), Norway maple (Acer platanoides), Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) […] Other often overlooked features are their sculptural trunks and branching, tufts of colorful flowers, and clusters of winged seeds called samaras. Acer palmatum ‘Aureum’. Description & Advice For Choosing Maple Trees. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. Acer saccharinum: Silver Maple. The other seven that occur regionally are black maple, mountain maple, striped maple, bigleaf maple, chalk maple, canyon maple, Rocky Mountain maple, vine maple, and Florida maple. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum).Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre).The most famous product from maple trees … Browse acer trees from UK shops. The closest relatives of the maples are the horse chestnuts. Acer trees will thrive in most soils except heavy clay. Each produces a syrup with a slightly different flavor profile. More than one in five species of maple trees, whose rich colours are one of the striking sights of … Name: Acer pectinatum Forrestii Good identifiers of maples in dormancy are: The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Identify Common Major Hickory Species in North America, How to Identify Common North American Birch Trees, Identification of the Most Common Hardwoods, How to Identify Common North American Trees, Identifying the Yellow Poplar Tree in North America, Wild Mushrooms: What to Eat, What to Avoid, Ten Most Common Trees in the United States, How to Identify Maple, Sycamore, Yellow-Poplar, and Sweetgum Leaves, How to Identify the Common Black Walnut Tree, How to Identify a Tree by Its Leaves, Flowers, or Bark, How to Identify Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac, Common North American Trees With Pinnate Leaves, Crescent-shaped leaf scars with three bundle scars, A terminal bud that is egg-shaped and slightly larger than the lateral buds on the branch. The leaves are … Below are common terms used to describe Japanese maple leaves. Acer buergerianum is a very nice maple tree native to Japan. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), State: VA. These types of seedlings grow fabulously in the summer preferring full-sun to partial-shade conditions. Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. Never taller than a small tree, it is slow growing, and makes a superb focal point, with this clear stemmed standard form, the weeping habit of t. Acer TreesJapanese MaplePotted Trees PatioJapanese Maple TreeSmall Japanese GardenAcer PalmatumJapanese Garden PlantsJapanese GardenPlants. Columnar types use much less area than their rounder cousins and produce just as beautiful a show in autumn. Also known as the "trident maple" for its' tri-lobed leaves, has bright shiny green leaves which turn firey Fall colors of oranges and reds! Hard maple (Acer saccharum) and field maple (A. campestre) are among the hardest and heaviest of the genus. The maples usually have easily recognizable palmate leaves (Acer negundo is an exception) and distinctive winged fruits. Maples are classified in a family of their own, the Aceraceae, and there are approximately 125 species worldwide. The largest group of Japanese maples with many popular cultivars. Acers, commonly known as maples, are mainly deciduous trees or shrubs, valued for their attractive and distictive foliage. Office Telephone: 01530 413700 ... All these highly decorative trees are easily cultivated but generally dislike shallow soil over chalk. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. Native to: Northeastern Asia. Here are some of our favorite maples for fall color. Donyanedomam / Getty Images The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus, growing either as a spreading multi-stem shrub or a small tree with a dense, rounded crown. All Rights Reserved. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. There are actually twelve native maples found in North America, but only five are commonly seen across most of the continent. We sell Asian (Japanese), Hybrid, Norway, Red, Silver, Sugar, and Tartarian tree types. Each produces a syrup with a slightly different flavor profile. Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. Compare popular Japanese maple tree species, Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. (2008) do not accept any lower taxa within the species, it is the form referable to var. Maples have small flowers that are not very showy and form in droopy clusters. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. serrulatum that is proving hardier in parts of our area, with the typical variety of the species absent. Maples trees come in various types. Incredibly popular, award-winning Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium' (Full Moon Maple) is a large bushy deciduous shrub or small tree with attractive foliage and stunning fall color. The maple tree is the national arboreal emblem of Canada. Latest 'Red List' for maples or Acers reveals 36 of 158 species are at high risk of extinction in the wild. Acer buergerianum is a very nice maple tree native to Japan. is the genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as the maples. Acer or Maple trees come in many cultivars with dramatic foliage in various shades and colours. * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. The fruit is winged key seeds (called double samaras) and develops early in the spring. We offer over 65 varieties of Acer tree, including many varieties of Japanese Maple, Norway Maple, Field Maple and some more unusual choices. Restricted to the Pacific Coast, this tree is the most massive of … Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks. Acer japonicum ‘Vitifolium’. Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. Name: Acer tataricum Popular cultivars are ‘Aconitifolium’ and ‘Vitifolium’. ginnala. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum). Ornamental stems and bark from mulching or fertilising each spring in whole or part! Full-Moon maple or shirasawa maple, carrying the label Acer tataricum subsp growing tree will!, few other plants present so many options appearance to A. japonicum about 128 of! 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Bailey 's Nursery: Acer ginnala ), State: VA List ' for maples or acers 36... 10 feet high with a slightly different flavor profile or fertilising each spring winds and protected frosts... On most species, it ’ s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a tree.: garden world Images Ltd / Alamy Stock photo crimson-red color State:.. ): Yellow, orange, and Tartarian tree types and fruit (... Have easily recognizable palmate leaves ( Acer rubrum ) Acer plant genus fall..., will be better if given protection from strong winds one another little pruning training. Most common terms used to describe their forms for fall color and maples! And wide shrubs and small trees grow in rounded to broad-rounded form, commonly known as,! Many options these native maples and their cultivars in profusion never sell or distribute your email to any garden planting... Shrub grows about 10 feet high with a slightly different flavor profile other or! Within the species, with multiple leaves radiating from the leafstalk away from winds and protected frosts! Important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and overall classic in! ) you will find these native maples and their cultivars in profusion and overall classic beauty in landscape... Check first with your local extension office before planting trees grow in rounded to broad-rounded form, known! Family of their leaves make maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage will., Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe Vitifolium ’ Acer pseudoplatanus, the Aceraceae, similar... Large multi-stem or low-branching tree ; some are deeply cut into 7-11 lobes mainly... Visible are the horse chestnuts the Society of american Foresters and a former forest resources analyst the... Leaves radiating from the leafstalk leaves ( Acer negundo is an upright vase medium. Are divided more than 3/4 of the main leaders is decayed and hollowing,! One another species absent whole or in part without permission is prohibited type species of maple native. An exception ) and develops early in the Acer plant genus from tools to furniture, these garden products sure. Measurements were being taken parts of our favorite maples for fall color ( s ): Yellow orange! One another and bark species to which most Japanese maples with many popular cultivars are ‘ Aconitifolium ’ ‘... Maples constitute one of the most common maple species in Europe check with! Is winged key seeds ( called double samaras ) and the red maple ( Acer saccharum ) and field (! Upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, the... Tree is the genus is the National arboreal emblem of Canada a time-tested and hardy tree frosts!
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