The circle included Valentine Castlerosse, H. G. Wells and Rudyard Kipling, who was godfather to Beaverbrook's youngest son Peter, but this did nothing to repair the rift that developed between them when Beaverbrook endorsed Irish Home Rule. He was able to relate to Roosevelt in a different way to Churchill and became close to Roosevelt during these visits. Lord Beaverbrook died in Leatherhead in 1964, aged 85. 18 November 1953); she married David Mallet in 1984. 13 December 2005). Max and Diana designed the interiors and were the main contractors. [6], On 29 January 1906, in Halifax, Aitken married Gladys Henderson Drury, daughter of Major-General Charles William Drury CBE (a first cousin of Admiral Sir Charles Carter Drury) and Mary Louise Drury (née Henderson). Sir Max Aitken and Lady Beaverbrook are the focus of Press photographers at the funeral of Lord Beaverbrook, who published the Sunday Express. A. Richard Aitken, Jr. LLC 2016 | NJ Business Reg. My devotion to Bonar Law, my belief in his Leadership, my faith in his ability to give to the Empire some day, perhaps some day soon, the Union I so ardently desired, had kept me in close and intimate touch with him and his political problems. At that time, an MP taking a cabinet post for the first time had to resign and stand for re-election in a by-election. [2] He resigned due to ill-health in 1941 but later in the war was appointed Lord Privy Seal. For his part Roosevelt seems to have enjoyed the distraction. Eventually the intelligence committee was assigned to Beaverbrook but they then resigned en masse to be re-employed by the Foreign Office. Mark Twain? Max Aitken Academy, Miramichi, New Brunswick. [26], During the Second World War, in May 1940, his friend Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, appointed Beaverbrook as Minister of Aircraft Production. In 1910–1911 Aitken acquired a number of small regional cement plants in Canada, including Sir Sandford Fleming's Western Canada Cement Co. plant at Exshaw, Alberta, and amalgamated them into Canada Cement, eventually controlling four-fifths of the cement production in Canada. His visits to the Western Front, with the honorary rank of colonel in the Canadian Army, resulted in his 1916 book Canada in Flanders, a three-volume collection that chronicled the achievements of Canadian soldiers on the battlefields. Together with John Coote they formulated the rules that saw the birth of the Cowes Torquay Offshore Powerboat Race, with the aim of improving the breed of sea-going fast cruisers and safety at sea. The following year, his family moved to Newcastle, New Brunswick, which he considered to be his home town. Born in Ontario, his father was a minister who moved the family to Newcastle, New Brunswick, when Aitken was an infant. Hon. He would provide additional buildings for the university, scholarship funds, the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the Beaverbrook Skating Rink, the Lord Beaverbrook Hotel, with profits donated to charity, the Playhouse, Louise Manny's early folklore work, and numerous other projects. On 17 March 1931, during the St. George's Westminster by-election, Stanley Baldwin described the media barons who owned British newspapers as having "Power without responsibility – the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages. The narrative is carried along by rare zest and wit, yet with the detached impartialty of the true scholar". [46] He had recently attended a birthday banquet organised by fellow Canadian press baron, Lord Thomson of Fleet, where he was determined to be seen on his usual good form, despite suffering from cancer. They have three children: Jane Kidd (b. It was here, at the age of 13, that he set up a school newspaper, The Leader. After the Second World War, the Daily Express became the largest-selling newspaper in the world, with a circulation of 3,706,000. Eleanor Bluebell Smallwood (b. [12], In 1910, Aitken moved to Britain and he became friends with Bonar Law, a native of New Brunswick and the only Canadian to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Aitken had made his first visit to Britain in September 1908, and when he returned there in the spring of 1910, in an attempt to raise money to form a steel company, he decided to make the move permanent,[6] but not before he led the underwriting, with a preponderance of British money, of an amalgamation of smaller units into the Steel Company of Canada. He succeeded his father as Baron Beaverbrook on the latter's death on 9 June 1964, but disclaimed the title three days later on 12 June, stating that "there shall only be one Lord Beaverbrook in my lifetime". Beaverbrook devoted himself to Churchill's 1945 general election campaign, but a Daily Express headline warning that a Labour victory would amount to the 'Gestapo in Britain' (adapted from a passage in a radio election speech by Churchill on 4 June)[32] was a huge mistake and completely misjudged the public mood. 30 October 1948); she married Nicholas Saxton on 25 April 1969 and they were divorced in 1974. 22 June 1947); she married Jonathan Morley on 6 September 1966 and they were divorced in 1973. Aitken persuaded Bonar Law to support him in standing for the Unionist Party in the December 1910 general election at Ashton-under-Lyne. [6] Later in life Aitken wrote about his early political efforts: Empire Fiscal Union was, in fact, my only reason for entering politics in Britain and for continuing to take an interest in public life. He registered at the King's College Law School, but left after a short while. Waugh later lampooned his employer by portraying him as Lord Copper in Scoop and as Lord Monomark in both Put Out More Flags and Vile Bodies. He opposed both Britain's acceptance of post-war loans from America and Britain's application to join the European Economic Community in 1961. Beaverbrook remained a widower for many years until 1963 when he married Marcia Anastasia Christoforides (1910–1994), the widow of his friend Sir James Dunn . [12], Beaverbrook, the first baron of Fleet Street, was often denounced as excessively powerful because his newspapers supposedly could make or break almost anyone. [14], Aitken continued to grow his business interests while in Parliament, and also began to build a British newspaper empire. Dear Quote Investigator: There is a famous story about sex and money that I have heard in myriad variations. Consolidation was rampant. They have two sons. Buy Original Art Direct from Independent Artists and Galleries. In addition to his ministerial roles, Beaverbrook headed the Anglo-American Combined Raw Materials Board from 1942 to 1945 and accompanied Churchill to several wartime meetings with President Roosevelt. He hired first-rate writers such as Francis Williams and the cartoonist David Low. 6 May 2016). Canada was booming economically at the time, and Aitken had close to a monopoly on the material. [5], On 15 May 1940, Aitken was promoted to flight lieutenant in the Auxiliary Air Force. There he bought and sold companies, invested in stocks and shares and also developed business interests in both Cuba and Puerto Rico. He remarried Julie Filstead in 1972. Wells as saying of Beaverbrook: "If ever Max ever gets to Heaven, he won't last long. When he was a year old, the family moved to Newcastle, New Brunswick, which Aitken later considered to be his hometown. William Maxwell (“Max”) AITKEN Beaverbrook, 1-a barono de Beaverbrook, (n.25-an de majo 1879 en Maple, Ontario, Kanado; m. 9-an de junio 1964 en Mickleham, graflando Surrey, Anglio) estis kanada-brita eldonisto kaj konservativa politikisto. They have one son. She remarried Jonathan Dickson in 1977. The resulting coalition government (with David Lloyd George as prime minister and Bonar Law as Chancellor of the Exchequer) rewarded Aitken with a peerage and, briefly, a Cabinet post as Minister of Information. James Curran and Jean Seaton state: after the death of Lord Northcliffe in 1922, four men–Lords Beaverbrook, Rothermere (1868-1940), Camrose (1879-1954) and Kemsley (1883-1968)–became the dominant figures in the inter-war press. He was especially effective in promoting the sales of war bonds to the general public. "[12] In the 1930s, while personally attempting to dissuade King Edward VIII from continuing his affair with American divorcee, Wallis Simpson, Beaverbrook's newspapers published every titbit of the affair, especially allegations about pro-Nazi sympathies. [21], Beaverbrook purchased The Vineyard, Fulham, a "tiny Tudor house in Hurlingham Road" where ... "far from the centre of London I was relieved of casual callers and comparatively free of long-winded visitors. [11] Very shortly later Aitken moved his family to the UK. He was able to relate to Roosevelt in a different way to Churchill and became close to Roosevelt during these visits. Bristow Middle School Honor Roll for the first marking period: Grade 8 Maximum Honors: Emmanuel Adetola, Zachary Anderson, Armen Arakelian, […] Diana. They have two sons. [44], Beaverbrook was both admired and despised in Britain, sometimes at the same time: in his 1956 autobiography, David Low quotes H.G. Character Equality Day Skin. On a wider canvas, it displays the behaviour of political leaders in wartime. Within a year, the growing family had settled comfortably in Newcastle, New Brunswick, where father William preached at St. James’s Church. In 1946, he entered the family newspaper business, as a director of the Express Group, and would become Chairman of Beaverbrook Newspapers Ltd. At the 1945 general election, Aitken was elected Member of Parliament for Holborn with a majority of 925. Aitken was an excellent organiser and, with plenty of money for publicity, he won the seat by 196 votes.[6][13]. [55], In the alternate history novel Dominion by C. J. Sansom, Beaverbrook serves as the collaborationist Prime Minister of a Nazi-occupied Britain. Much impressed by Stalin and the sacrifice of the Soviet people, he returned to London determined to persuade Churchill to launch a second front in Europe to help draw German resources away from the Eastern Front to aid the Soviets. Max Aitken, Self: The World at War. Under the tutelage of Stairs, who would be his mentor and friend, Aitken engineered a number of successful business deals and was planning a series of bank mergers. Clement Attlee commented that "Churchill often listened to Beaverbrook's advice but was too sensible to take it. Beaverbrook launched the Sunday Express in December 1918, but it only established a significant readership after John Junor became its editor in 1954. It was the experience of this new “sport” that led to his announcement at the 1961 London Boat Show of a similar ocean race to be staged in the south of England in August that year. I provided facilities by means of private telephone lines without any direct contact with the Telephone Exchanges. Beaverbrook's controlling stake in the Daily Express became public knowledge later in 1917, and he was criticised by parts of the Conservative Party for financing a publication they regarded as irresponsible and often unhelpful to the party. "[20], After the war, Beaverbrook concentrated on running the Daily Express. Aitken's opinion of Asquith did not improve when he failed to get a post in the Cabinet reshuffle of May 1915. Sir John William Maxwell Aitken, 2nd Baronet, DSO, DFC (15 February 1910 – 30 April 1985[1]), briefly 2nd Baron Beaverbrook in 1964, was a Canadian-British fighter pilot and flying ace of the Second World War, a Conservative politician, and press baron. In 1913 the house was offered as a venue for negotiations between Bonar Law and the Prime Minister, H.H. [24][25], In the late 1930s, Beaverbrook used his newspapers to promote the appeasement policies of the Chamberlain government. Beaverbrook increasingly came under attack from MPs who distrusted a press baron being employed by the state. In February 1931, Empire Free Trade lost the Islington East by-election and by splitting the vote with the Conservatives allowed Labour to hold a seat they had been expected to lose. 1943); she married Graham Morison Vere Nicoll in 1972. She remarried Christopher Smallwood in 1975. Stairs' unexpected early death in September 1904 led to Aitken acquiring control of the company and moving to Montreal, then the business capital of Canada. William Maxwell Aitken (1879-1964) was born in Maple, Ontario, the son of a Scottish-born Presbyterian minister. He turned the dull newspaper into a glittering and witty journal with an optimistic attitude, filled with an array of dramatic photo layouts. Their son Max Aitken Jr. became a fighter pilot with 601 Squadron, rising to Wing Commander with 16 victories in World War II. William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, PC, ONB (25 May 1879 – 9 June 1964), generally known as Lord Beaverbrook, was a Canadian-British newspaper publisher and backstage politician who was an influential figure in British media and politics of the first half of the 20th century. "[citation needed], Beaverbrook was of an imperialist mindset, with the quote, "There are countries so underdeveloped today that the gift of independence is like the gift of a razor to a child" attributed to him in a panel discussion on Canadian TV.[45]. Violet Mary Davina Morley (b. Join Facebook to connect with Max Aitken and others you may know. Max Aitken is on Facebook. [43], When The Decline and Fall of Lloyd George was published in 1963, favourable reviewers included Clement Attlee, Roy Jenkins, Robert Blake, Lord Longford, Sir C. P. Snow, Lady Violet Bonham Carter, Richard Crossman and Denis Brogan. 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